Legislative news in the protection of human rights by law enforcement bodies of Ukraine

Abstract

Modern domestic society is fundamentally different from previous eras in that it recognizes the main value of the Person, his life, health, honor, dignity, inviolability and other rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of non-governmental individuals and legal entities. In order to ensure these virtues, there is an objectively functioning public apparatus, the pinnacle of which, in terms of efficiency, are law enforcement agencies, which should protect citizens from the most significant types of danger. Law enforcement activities of the state are a leading guarantee of the principle of rule of law and are implemented through a system of law enforcement agencies, which are directly entrusted with the functions of ensuring the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen from the greatest types of danger, protection of public order; prevention, detection, disclosure and termination of offenses; provision of administrative services. Among the problems solved by the people of Ukraine, one of the most pressing is the problem of human and civil rights. In order to fully realize the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen, you need to know them and be able to protect them. Article 19 of the Constitution of the legal order in Ukraine is based on the principles according to which no one can be forced to do what is not provided by law. Public authorities and local governments, their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the powers and in the manner prescribed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The European integration of Ukraine obliges our country to ensure the effective functioning of institutions that will guarantee the rule of law, respect for the rights and freedoms of man and the public, and their effective protection. One of these tasks is to create the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as a civilian body of the European model.