ВПЛИВ СЕЙМОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ЕВОЛЮЦІЮ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ТЕЧІЙ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХІХ - ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.

Abstract

The article determines the degree of influence of the Galician Regional Sejm on the process of evolution of the main ideologues of the Russophile and popular currents, as well as establishes the basic principles of organization of the radical movement, its party design. It is noteworthy that at the time of its creation and ideological design, neither Russophiles nor populists in the 1860s and 1880s were ready for independent political activity. The former understood the initiatives of the Poles to support the populists as a desire to «quarrel with the Ruthenians» and the latter saw in the agreement an opportunity to legally and legally defend their own national and cultural interests. The creation and activity of the Galician Sejm had a significant impact on the Ukrainian socio-political movement. First, there was a clear structuring and separation of ideological foundations of Russophilia and populism. Secondly, the confrontation with the Polish Sejm majority within the walls of the Sejm forced Ukrainians to pursue a common policy, despite ideological differences. Such a compromise was observed until the early 1890s, when the Russophiles did not completely compromise themselves by cooperating with the Romanov Empire. Instead, the Narodniks, led by Yu. Romanchuk, were able to lead the national leadership by declaring agreement tendencies with the Poles and Austrians. At the same time, it was under the influence of the Sejm that the process of politicization of the national movement took place, and the first party was founded by representatives of the new radical current and the populists in 1890. The flirtation of Russophiles withKrykhovetskyi I. THE INFLU­ENCE OF SEY ACTIVITY ON THE EVOLUTION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL CURRENCIES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURYthe ideas of Panslavism led to the fact that the Russian Empire paid attention to them and provided them with some assistance. To support the Russophiles, the Romanov empire resorted to various abuses and promotions in the political space of Austria, politicians who benefited from it. Polish politicians in Galicia began to support the Narodniks as the only force that could form an alternative to the Russophiles. Polish support for the Narodniks was natural given the desire of the former to reach a political compromise.