ЗМІСТОВНА СКЛАДОВА КОНТРОЛЬНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИКОНАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ДОГОВОРІВ

Abstract

The article examines the essence and content of the control mechanism for ensuring the implementation of international treaties. A variety of views on the phenomenon of international control is considered. It is proved that control over the implementation of international agreements has become a norm and a necessary condition for the functioning of international law. It is substantiated that the study of theoretical and practical aspects of international control over compliance with international treaties is of great importance both for the doctrine of international law and for international practice. It is proposed to define the control mechanism of the international agreement as a systematic and orderly activity of the subjects of international law to ensure the requirements of the relevant agreement. It is substantiated that based on the structure of international legal relations, there are three components in the control mechanism for the implementation of international agreements: contractual, related to the object of legal relations; institutional, related to the subject (subjects) of international legal relations and substantive, related to the whole spectrum of ensuring the requirements of international treaties (principles, norms, forms, methods, means of control, etc.). It is proved that the control mechanism of a treaty operates in strict accordance with generally accepted principles of modern international law, uses various methods of international control over compliance with international treaties (conventions), namely: information exchange, reviews, reports, consultations, observations, inspections, questionnaires, monitoring, verification,
investigation, arbitral and judicial controls, etc. The functioning of the substantive component of the control mechanism of the treaty is considered on the example of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption and the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse. It is substantiated that the study of the phenomenon of international control over compliance with international treaties is of great practical importance, directly affecting the quality and degree of development of provisions on the control mechanism of specific international treaties, thoughtful functioning of its substantive component.